In today’s class we were told that we would learn all about ‘Typographic Anatomy’.
Ascender: It is a portion of a character that extends above the mean line.
Descender: It is the portion of a character that extrudes below the base line. We continued to learn about all parts of all alphabets.
Bowl: It is the enclosed rounded part of the character. The highlighted part is the bowl of a character.![]()
Stem: vertical stroke in upright character. The highlighted part is the stem of a character.![]()
Cross bar: horizontal stroke in a character. The highlighted part is the crossbar. ![]()
Cross stroke: horizontal stroke intersects stem of lowercase ‘t’ or ‘f’. The highlighted part is the cross stroke. ![]()
Tail: descending stroke, often decorative. The highlighted part is the tail. ![]()
Leg: lower down sloping stroke of ‘K’ and ‘k’. Excluding any serif. The highlighted part is the leg.![]()
Counter: open space in fully or partly closed area in character. The highlighted part is the counter.![]()
Eye: much like counter, eye refers specifically to unclosed space in lowercase ‘e’.![]()
Ear: small stroke extending from upper right side of bowl of lowercase ‘g’, appears on angled or curved lowercase ‘r’.![]()
Link: stroke that connects the top and bottom bowls of lowercase double story g’s.![]()
Loop: the enclosed or partially enclosed counter below the base line of a lowercase double story g. ![]()
Shoulder: curved stroke aiming downward from a stem. The highlighted part is the shoulder. ![]()
Spine: main curved stroke of lowercase or capital ‘S’. ![]()
Terminal/finial: terminal is the end of stroke that does not include a serif. The highlighted part is the terminal. 
Tear-drop terminal: tear-dropped ends of strokes in letters of some typefaces. ![]()
Apex: point at top of character where two strokes meet. ![]()
Aperture: opening at the end of an open counter. ![]()
Diagonal stroke/arm: horizontal or upward slopping stroke that does not connect to stroke or stem on one or both ends. ![]()
Hairline: thin stroke usually common to serif typefaces. ![]()